LOS ANGELES AND LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA – Teeth are often the first feature we notice when meeting new people. A missing tooth or red, swollen gums could set a gloomy first impression.
That’s why it’s important to understand that although gum disease sometimes shows no symptoms, it could result in tooth loss, bone deterioration and decay.
The crevice between your teeth and gums is called a sulcus, says the Long Beach dental specialist. Gum diseases strike in the sulcus, and they can deteriorate the tissues that hold your tooth in place. You may be in danger of losing teeth if periodontal disease has advanced far enough. The word “periodontal” means “around the tooth.”
Gum disease comes in varying stages of severity. Gingivitis is mild and reversible, but it progresses to its more harmful ally – periodontitis- if not treated. With periodontitis, your gums are pulled away from your teeth and pockets form. Plaque attacks these pockets and moves below the gum line. Bone and ligaments are then damaged, resulting in loose teeth that may need extraction.
Know the Risk Factors
Jumping in bed without brushing your teeth could have major consequences. Poor oral hygiene is one of the biggest risks associated with periodontal disease. Bacteria and food particles collect in the mouth to form plaque and if plaque isn’t removed, your mouth is at risk for infection.
Certain medications can facilitate the onset of gum disease, such as some cancer drugs, steroids, oral contraceptives, anti-epilepsy drugs and calcium channel blockers. Any medicine that decreases your saliva can make your mouth more susceptible to bacteria. Enzymes in our saliva help break down food particles caught between our teeth and guard our mouths against plaque buildup.
The American Dental Association also reports that pregnancy can increase your chances of developing periodontal disease because of hormone changes. Ill-fitting bridges, damaged fillings and misaligned teeth can also trigger gum disease.
Gum disease normally appears when patients reach their 30s and 40s, and it affects men more often than women, according to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.
The American Academy of Periodontology has a risk assessment test you can take if you’re concerned about gum disease. The best way to ensure you’re not at risk for gum disease is to visit your dentist regularly.
Know the Symptoms
You probably know that daily flossing and twice daily brushing are imperative for good oral health. Pay close attention to changes in your teeth, gums and mouth that may signal gum disease.
Gum disease causes visible changes in the gums in more advanced stages. Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing could mean your gums are infected. Also be aware of how your gums look and feel. Red, inflamed, sensitive gums are symptoms of periodontal disease.
Periodontal disease causes gums to withdraw from the teeth, and sometimes pus pockets form in the newly empty spaces, as the Los Angeles implant dentist believes. Teeth that appear longer could be the result of gum recession, possibly from gum disease. Any change in the color, appearance or sensitivity of your gums could be symptoms of gum disease.
Patients experiencing any of these symptoms should see their family dentist for an exam. You can expect your dentist or dental hygienist to carefully inspect your teeth and gums, to measure your gums for pockets, and to inquire about your medical history. You may also receive X-rays at your visit. If you are diagnosed with gum disease, your dentist will discuss your treatment options based on the severity of your case. Sometimes patients with gum disease show no warning signs, which is why regular dental visits are vital.
Dr. Marvizi is a certified Invisalign provider, and he can straighten your smile with comfortable, invisible aligners. Our Los Angeles and Long Beach dental offices practice general, cosmetic and pediatric dentistry. Contact our offices for a routine visit complete with a gum disease assessment.
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